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Companies & Studios

Ape Inc.

Mother's creators

Ape Inc. developed the Mother/EarthBound series under Shigesato Itoi's direction before reorganising into Creatures Inc. and becoming part of the Pokémon empire.

NESSNES developernintendorpg 1989–1999

Overview

Before Pokémon, there was Mother. Ape Inc. brought Shigesato Itoi’s unconventional RPG vision to life—suburban settings, modern items, and emotional storytelling that subverted genre expectations. After Mother 2 (EarthBound), the company reorganised into Creatures Inc. and became a Pokémon stakeholder, their RPG legacy continuing through that franchise.

Fast facts

  • Active: 1989-1999.
  • Key work: Mother series.
  • Successor: Creatures Inc.
  • Notable figure: Shigesato Itoi (writer).

Mother series

TitleYearPlatform
Mother1989Famicom
Mother 2 (EarthBound)1994Super Famicom
Mother 32006GBA (by Brownie Brown)

Design philosophy

ElementApproach
SettingContemporary, suburban
ToneHumour and melancholy
ItemsModern objects
CombatTraditional with twists

Transition to Creatures

FactorDetail
TimingMid-1990s
Pokémon opportunityNew focus
Staff continuitySame personnel
LegacyMother influence on Pokémon

EarthBound cult status

AspectNote
Western salesInitially poor
Critical reappraisalCult classic
InfluenceUndertale, others
Mother 3Never officially localised

See also