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Companies & Studios

Harmonix

Guitar Hero and Rock Band creators

Harmonix created the Western rhythm game phenomenon with Guitar Hero and Rock Band before transitioning through multiple acquisitions while maintaining their musical focus.

playstation-2xbox-360playstation-3wii developerrhythmamerican 1995–present

Overview

Making everyone a rock star. Harmonix developed Guitar Hero for RedOctane, creating a phenomenon, then lost the franchise when Activision acquired the publisher. Their response—Rock Band—added full band gameplay and proved they were the creative force. Through MTV ownership, Viacom sale, and independence, they’ve continued making music games when most studios abandoned the genre.

Fast facts

  • Founded: 1995.
  • Founders: Alex Rigopulos, Eran Egozy.
  • Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Ownership: Various (currently independent).

Rhythm game evolution

TitleYearInnovation
Frequency2001Tunnel rhythm
Amplitude2003Refined formula
Guitar Hero2005Guitar controller
Rock Band2007Full band

Corporate journey

PeriodOwner
1995-2006Independent
2006-2010MTV Games
2010-2014Viacom
2014+Independent (MBO)

Guitar Hero departure

EventImpact
Activision acquisitionLost franchise
Rock Band responseSuperior execution
Creative ownershipRetained expertise

Continued development

TitleYearApproach
Rock Band 42015Platform approach
Fuser2020DJ mixing
Ongoing support-DLC continuation

See also