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Companies & Studios

Midway Games

Mortal Kombat's home

Midway Games dominated American arcades with Mortal Kombat, NBA Jam, and other hits before financial troubles led to bankruptcy and the rise of NetherRealm Studios.

arcadeNESSNESmega-drivePlayStationN64 developerpublisherarcadeamerican 1958–2009

Overview

America’s arcade powerhouse. Midway emerged from pinball to dominate 1990s arcades with games built for spectacle and controversy. Mortal Kombat’s violence drove sales and Senate hearings. NBA Jam’s over-the-top basketball became cultural shorthand. Financial mismanagement ended the company, but their fighting game legacy continued through NetherRealm Studios.

Fast facts

  • Founded: 1958 (as Midway Manufacturing).
  • Headquarters: Chicago, Illinois.
  • Bankruptcy: 2009.
  • Legacy: NetherRealm Studios.

Arcade classics

TitleYearImpact
Mortal Kombat1992Cultural phenomenon
NBA Jam1993Sports arcade
Cruis’n USA1994Racing
NFL Blitz1997Extreme sports

Mortal Kombat era

TitleYear
Mortal Kombat1992
Mortal Kombat II1993
Mortal Kombat 31995
Trilogy/laterVarious

Financial decline

FactorImpact
Arcade declineCore market shrink
Console transitionChallenging adaptation
MismanagementCorporate issues
Bankruptcy2009

Asset disposition

PropertyBuyer
Mortal KombatWarner Bros.
Ed Boon teamNetherRealm formed
Other IPsVarious

See also