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Classic Games

Outlast

Night vision nightmare

Outlast thrust players into a nightmare asylum armed only with a camcorder, creating found-footage horror gaming that became a streaming sensation.

pcplaystation-4xbox-one horrorindiesurvival 2013

Overview

Record everything, survive nothing. Outlast sent journalist Miles Upshur into Mount Massive Asylum with only a camcorder. Night vision drained batteries. Enemies couldn’t be fought—only fled or hidden from. The found-footage aesthetic and relentless intensity made it ideal for streaming, turning reactions into content and cementing its cultural presence.

Fast facts

  • Developer: Red Barrels.
  • Year: 2013.
  • Protagonist: Miles Upshur.
  • Tool: Camcorder with night vision.

Camcorder mechanics

FeatureFunction
Night visionSee in darkness
Battery drainResource tension
RecordingNarrative notes
Limited viewFraming horror

Chase sequences

DesignEffect
Set piecesIntense pursuit
Scripted momentsControlled scares
Hiding spotsBrief respite
Instant deathHigh stakes

Asylum setting

ElementHorror value
Institutional decayAtmosphere
PatientsUnpredictable threats
DocumentationStory revelation
IsolationNo escape

Streaming phenomenon

FactorImpact
Reaction contentLet’s Play appeal
Jump scaresShareable moments
AccessibilityEasy to understand
Word of mouthViral spread

Series expansion

TitleYearSetting
Outlast2013Mount Massive
Whistleblower (DLC)2014Prequel/sequel
Outlast 22017Rural cult
Outlast Trials2023Cold War

See also