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Companies & Studios

Acclaim Entertainment

Licensed game giant

Acclaim built a business on licensed games, from early NES sports titles to controversial marketing, experiencing both tremendous success and eventual bankruptcy.

NESSNESsega-mega-driveN64 publisherlicensedamerican 1987–2004

Overview

Licenses and controversy. Acclaim Entertainment mastered the art of acquiring valuable licenses—sports leagues, movies, wrestling—and releasing games of varying quality. Their marketing pushed boundaries (sometimes tastelessly), while their LJN subsidiary became notorious for poor-quality licensed games. Success eventually gave way to bankruptcy in 2004.

Fast facts

  • Founded: 1987.
  • Strategy: Licensed properties.
  • Subsidiary: LJN (acquired 1990).
  • Bankruptcy: 2004.

Notable franchises

SeriesType
NBA JamBasketball
NFL Quarterback ClubFootball
WWF/WWEWrestling
Mortal KombatFighting (published)
TurokDinosaur hunter

NBA Jam

AchievementImpact
Arcade successCoin-op phenomenon
Home versionsStrong sales
StyleOver-the-top basketball
Secret charactersHidden celebrities

LJN subsidiary

ReputationDetail
License focusMovie/TV properties
QualityOften poor
Notable failuresBack to the Future, Friday 13th
Fan perceptionRainbow logo = warning sign

Controversial marketing

CampaignControversy
BMX XXXNudity in sports game
Turok EvolutionPaid for real name changes
Shadow Man 2Ads on gravestones (proposed)

Quality variance

GoodPoor
NBA JamMost LJN titles
TurokNumerous licensed games
BurnoutVarious movie tie-ins

Business model

ElementApproach
LicensesAcquire recognisable names
VolumeMany releases
MarketingAggressive promotion
DevelopmentOften outsourced

Decline and fall

FactorImpact
Quality issuesReputation damage
Expensive licensesThin margins
Market changesConsole transitions
BankruptcySeptember 2004

See also