Classic Games

Halo: Combat Evolved

Xbox's killer app

Bungie's Halo launched with the Xbox and proved console shooters could rival PC games, establishing a franchise that defined Xbox gaming.

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Overview

Halo: Combat Evolved transformed from a Mac real-time strategy game into the Xbox’s essential launch title. Bungie’s shooter proved that first-person games could work on consoles—the two-weapon limit, regenerating shields, and refined twin-stick controls became industry standards. Master Chief became Microsoft’s mascot, and Halo became synonymous with Xbox.

Fast facts

  • Developer: Bungie.
  • Publisher: Microsoft Game Studios.
  • Platform origin: originally developed for Mac.
  • Protagonist: Master Chief (John-117).
  • Innovation: two-weapon limit, regenerating shields.
  • Sales: over 6 million copies on original Xbox.

Console shooter revolution

What Halo pioneered:

  • Two-weapon limit: strategic weapon choices.
  • Shield regeneration: reduced health pack hunting.
  • Vehicle integration: seamless on-foot and vehicle combat.
  • AI enemies: Covenant tactics varied by species.

System seller

Xbox’s defining game:

  • Launch title: released with Xbox (November 2001).
  • Multiplayer: LAN parties became legendary.
  • Cultural impact: “finishing the fight” entered vocabulary.
  • Franchise: six mainline entries (through Bungie/343).

See also