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Classic Games

Virtua Fighter

3D fighting born

Virtua Fighter pioneered 3D polygon fighting games with realistic martial arts, spawning a genre and establishing Sega's arcade dominance in the early 1990s.

arcadesega-saturnsega-32x fightingarcadesega 1993

Overview

Fighting enters the third dimension. Virtua Fighter abandoned 2D sprites for polygonal characters with distinct martial arts styles. Akira’s Bajiquan differed fundamentally from Lau’s Kung Fu. The simple three-button system—punch, kick, guard—enabled deep gameplay. Sega’s Model 1 hardware made it possible. The fighting game genre was changed forever.

Fast facts

  • Developer: Sega AM2.
  • Designer: Yu Suzuki.
  • Year: 1993.
  • Hardware: Sega Model 1.

Character roster

FighterStyle
AkiraBajiquan
PaiMizongquan
LauKung Fu
WolfWrestling
JeffryPancratium
KageNinjutsu
SarahJeet Kune Do
JackyJeet Kune Do

Technical innovation

FeatureImplementation
3D polygonsFirst fighting game
Model 1Custom arcade hardware
60fpsSmooth animation
Ring outsStage boundaries

Control system

ButtonFunction
PunchStrike attacks
KickLeg attacks
GuardBlocking
CombinationsMove depth

Series evolution

TitleYearAdvance
Virtua Fighter19933D foundation
VF21994Model 2, refined
VF31996Dodge button
VF42001Quest mode

See also