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Richard Garriott

Lord British, Ultima creator

Richard Garriott created the Ultima series, pioneering open-world RPGs with moral choices and establishing Origin Systems as a leader in immersive game design.

apple-iipcC64 designerprogrammerpioneer 1979–present

Overview

“We create worlds.” Richard Garriott—known as Lord British—built the Ultima series from teenage hobby project into genre-defining franchise. His games pioneered moral choice systems, open-world exploration, and immersive world-building. Origin Systems’ motto reflected his ambition to create not just games but living, breathing virtual worlds.

Fast facts

  • Alias: Lord British.
  • Company: Origin Systems.
  • Series: Ultima.
  • Later: Space tourist, Shroud of the Avatar.

Ultima evolution

EntryYearInnovation
Akalabeth1979Proto-Ultima
Ultima I1981Open world RPG
Ultima III1983Party-based
Ultima IV1985Virtue system
Ultima VII1992Living world
Ultima Online1997MMO pioneer

Ultima IV revolution

InnovationImpact
No villainBecome virtuous
Eight virtuesMoral framework
Self-improvementPlayer growth
InfluenceRedefined RPG goals

Design philosophy

PrincipleApplication
World simulationLiving, reactive environments
Moral choiceActions have consequences
ImmersionDetailed world-building
Player agencyFreedom of approach

Origin Systems

AchievementImpact
Founded1983
Motto”We Create Worlds”
OutputUltima, Wing Commander
AcquiredElectronic Arts (1992)

Lord British in-game

RoleImplementation
NPCAppears in Ultima games
KillableFamous assassination events
TraditionPlayer-developer connection

Space career

AchievementDate
Private astronaut2008
ISS visit12 days
CostSelf-funded

Legacy

InfluenceArea
Open-world RPGsGenre template
Virtual worldsMMO foundations
Moral systemsChoice-based narrative
Designer as characterIn-game presence

See also